Ballistic impact properties of woven bamboo- woven E-glass- unsaturated polyester hybrid composites

In this study, a laminated woven bamboo/woven E glass/unsaturated polyester composite is developed to combat a ballistic impact from bullet under shooting test. The aim of this study is to understand the fundamental effects of the woven bamboo arrangement towards increasing ballistic resistance properties. The work focusses on the ballistic limit test known as NIJ V50, which qualifies materials to be registered for use in combat armor panels. The results show that the composites withstood 482.5 m/s ± 5 limit of bullet velocity, satisfying the NIJ test at level II. The findings give a strong sound basis decision to engineers whether or not green composites are qualified to replace synthetic composites in certain engineering applications.     

聚氨酯的合成及水声性能

用甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(2,4-TDI)、聚丙二醇(PPG)等原料合成了聚氨酯预聚体,以3,3-二氯-4,4-二氨基二苯甲烷(MOCA)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为扩链剂合成了聚氨酯,在脉冲声管中测试了合成试样的声压反射系数和吸声系数,研究了不同扩链剂及不同含量的2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(BHT)对其水下声学性能的影响。测试结果表明:TDI-PPG-MOCA合成型聚氨酯是一种良好的水下透声材料,TDI-PPG-TMP合成型聚氨酯是一种良好的水下吸声材料;BHT的加入对TDI-PPG-TMP合成型聚氨酯的水下吸声性能有显著提高,因此合理地设计实验工艺参数,可以得到水下声学性能更佳的聚氨酯。     

废旧轮胎在新型柔性拦石墙结构中的应用与数值分析

废旧轮胎作为新型柔性拦石墙结构的重要组成部分,研究其组成材料及抗冲击性能具有重要意义。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,以子午线轮胎175/70R14为基础,建立了废旧轮胎和刚性拦石墙上添加废旧轮胎前后的有限元模型,分别考察了2种情况下刚性拦石墙所受落石冲击力的大小,研究了废旧轮胎各部分材料的耗能特点。数值分析表明:废旧轮胎吸能作用明显,能够有效地减缓落石对刚性拦石墙的冲击,并显著提高新型柔性拦石墙的防护能力。     

基于合成沸石的Cr~(3+)深度吸附处理

以吸附后溶液中Cr3+质量浓度低于国家相关标准为目的,采用搅拌动态吸附的方法,研究投加量、吸附时间、吸附温度、pH值对吸附的影响,考察沸石粉对Cr3+深度吸附的条件。实验发现,在沸石粉投加量为1g/L的前提下,吸附时间为2h、温度为55℃、pH值为4~5时分别达到较好吸附效果。开展三因素三水平正交试验,得到深度吸附条件为:投加量1g/L、吸附时间2h、吸附温度35℃、pH=5,此时去除率达到99.7%。对深度吸附条件进行验证,发现在此条件下可以将Cr3+溶液的质量浓度由0.1mg/L降低至0.03mg/L;最后通过实验得出沸石粉对Cr3+的饱和吸附量为79.93mg/g。     

合成纤维的机械性能对其防弹性能的影响研究

从当前形势出发，分析了防弹材料发展的时代背景；分析了合成纤维的防弹机理；从理论上分析了纤维的机械性能与防弹性能之间的关系；对几种新型防弹纤维的机械性能对其防弹性能的影响，进行了详细对比分析。     

热分析逸出气体氨的测定

用化学吸收光度法 (CAP)和热重 气相色谱联用法 (TG GC)测定了热分析逸出气中的氨。两种方法均简便、快捷和准确 ,通常回收率在 1 0 0± 6 %。比较了这些方法的使用范围     

焊条粘结剂及烘焙温度对药皮吸潮性的影响

通过试验研究了改进水玻璃及焊条烘焙温度对焊条药皮吸潮行为的影响.结果表明,在水玻璃中加入防水剂和/或丙烯酸甲酯,以及水玻璃低碱化处理均能明显提高焊条药皮的耐吸潮性;对于不同类型的水玻璃,通过选择适当的烘焙温度可有效地防止药皮吸潮.     

一种高能点火药吸湿性的研究

在特定恒湿恒温条件下对5个药剂样品进行吸湿试验。由试验结果可以看出,该高能点火药的吸湿与硝酸钾、炭粉和药剂密度有很大关系,同时由于镁粉、铝粉等活泼金属的加入,增强了药剂的吸湿性,从而使药剂在吸湿试验干燥后其剩余增加量较大。     

气体样品红外吸收系数测定方法研究

对气体样品红外光谱吸收系数的测定方法进行了探讨,包括气体样品的发生定量、浓度和吸收系数的测定与计算．对两类毒剂的模拟剂DMMP等样品的吸收系数进行了测定,并对测试结果进行了分析与讨论．     

Kevlar fabric reinforced polybenzoxazine composites filled with silane treated microcrystalline cellulose in the interlayers: The next generation of multi-layered armor panels

The design of astonishing combinations of benzoxazine resins with various fillers is nowadays of great interest for high quality products, especially in ballistic armors. The objective of this study is to investigate a new hybrid material prepared as multi-layered composite plate by hand lay-up technique. Different composites were manufactured from Kevlar fabrics reinforced polybenzoxazine, which was filled with silane treated microcrystalline cellulose (MCC Si) at various amounts in the interlayers. The developed materials were tested for their flexural, dynamic mechanical and ballistic performance. The aim was to highlight the effect of adding different amounts of MCC Si on the behavior of the different plates. Compared to the baseline, the dynamic mechanical and bending tests revealed an obvious decrease of the glass transition of 21 °C and a notable increase in storage modulus and flexural strength of about 180 %and17%, respectively, upon adding 1% MMC Si as filler. Similarly, the ballistic test exhibited an enhancement in kinetic energy absorption for which the composite supplemented with 1% MCC Si had the maximal energy absorption of 166.60 J. These results indicated that the developed panels, with interesting mechanical and ballistic features, are suitable to be employed as raw materials to produce body armor.